Biography

1889

Born in Stuttgart

1905-1907

Apprenticeship as a decorative painter

1908-1910

Attends the "Königlich Württembergische Akademie der Bildenden Künste" (Royal Württemberg Academy of Fine Arts) in Stuttgart

1913

Participates in exhibitions including the "Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon" (First German Autumn Salon) at the gallery "Der Sturm" in Berlin

1914-1918

Serves in World War I

1919

First stage design, works as typographer

1923-1926

Exhibits in Germany and abroad, visits the "Bauhaus" in Weimar, meets Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee

1926

Exhibits at the International Exhibition of Modern Art in New York, Marriage with Margarete (Margrit) Oehm

1927

First solo exhibition in Paris, offered a chair for typography, commercial graphics, and fabric printing at the "Städtische Kunstgewerbeschule" (Municiple Applied Arts School), or Städelschule, in Frankfurt am Main, becomes member of the "ring neue werbegestalter" (circle of new commercial designers)

1929

Becomes member of the artist association Cercle et Carré

1931

Becomes member of the artist group "Abstraction - Création", first monograph by Willi Grohmann published

1933

As part of the first official acts of the National Socialists Baumeister is dismissed without notice from his Frankfurter teaching position and denounced as a degenerate artist until the end of 1945

1934

Eduardo Westerdahl's monograph Willi Baumeister published

1935

Participates in the Constructivists Exhibition in Basel, works by Baumeister are shown in the exhibition "Entartete Kunst" in Munich, stores paintings, gouaches, and drawings at the Kunsthalle Basel to keep them out of reach from the National Socialists

1938

Participates in the London exhibition Twentieth Century German Art organized by Herbert Read, meets Hans Arp, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Joan Miró, and Wassily Kandinsky

1941

Receives prohibition on painting and exhibiting, according to the decree of the "Reichskammer der Bildenden Künste" (National Art Chamber)

1943-1947

Works on his writings "Das Unbekannte in der Kunst" (The Unknown in Art), experiences the end of the war in Horn at Lake Constance Published in 1947 and recognized as a legitimation of abstract art

1946-1955

Professorship at the "Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste (State Academy of Fine Arts) in Stuttgart Creates editions of "Urbilder", "Kegelspiele" und "Metaphysische Landschaften"

1948

Participates in the XXIV Biennale in Venice and in the "Salon des Réalités Nouvelles" in Paris, produces further stage designs

1949

Co-founder of the "Gruppe der Gegenstandslosen" (Group of Nonrepresentational Artists) (renamed Group ZEN 49 in January 1950)

1950

Participates in the "Erstes Darmstädter Gespräch" (First Darmstadt Dialogues), travels to Spain and France and participates in the Second International Art Congress of the Escuela de Altamira in Santillana del Mar near Santander, Spain

1951

Participates in the first Biennale (I Bienal) in São Paulo, receives Biennale Prize

1952

Participates in the XXVI Biennale in Venice, monograph by Will Grohmann published

1954

The Vienna Secession distinguishes Baumeister for his life achievement with the Klimt-Honor, participates in the first documenta in Kassel

1955

Willi Baumeister dies while painting in his studio on August 23rd in Stuttgart